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Visitation & Parenting Time

Visitation & Parenting Time in Montgomery County

When the parents of a minor child divorce, have their marriage dissolved or annulled, or legally separate, the court may issue an order affording parenting time to the nonresidential parent. Visitation may be granted to grandparents or other relatives if a child’s parents have their marriage terminated or are unmarried, or a parent dies. Local courts have considerable discretion in granting parenting time and visitation rights, as they are required by state law to determine what serves the child’s best interest. State statutes and state and local court rules guide their decisions. The following brief summation illustrates the court’s views.

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Parenting Time and Visitation: When and to Whom Granted

When married parents terminate their marriage or legally separate in a divorce, dissolution, annulment, or legal separation proceeding involving a child for whom the court has not issued a shared parenting decree, the court must issue an order granting just and reasonable parenting time rights to the nonresidential parent, unless it determines that parenting time would not be in the child’s best interest. The order must specify a schedule of parenting time. If the court determines that parenting time would not be in the child’s best interest, it must publish in its journal the findings of fact and conclusions of law supporting that determination.

In Montgomery County, these parenting time orders are often handled through the domestic relations division of the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, which applies Ohio’s best-interest factors to each family’s unique situation. Parents can expect the court to look at issues such as the child’s age, the history of involvement with each parent, and any safety concerns before issuing or modifying a schedule. When disagreements arise over holidays, transportation, or communication, working with a child visitation attorney Montgomery County families trust can help parents present clear proposals and address the court’s concerns in an organized way.

How Do I File for Visitation Rights in Ohio?  

Filing for visiting rights in Ohio might be stressful, but understanding the process can make things much easier. Whether you're a parent, grandparent, or another family member requesting visitation, this article explains the steps and requirements so you can make an informed decision.

Step 1: Determine Whether You Have Standing to File

Parents, grandparents, and other relatives with a meaningful tie to the child are among those who can obtain visitation privileges under Ohio law. The courts will consider whether providing visitation is in the child's best interest. Before starting, ensure that you meet all of the legal requirements.

In some situations, such as when a case is already pending in the Montgomery County domestic relations or juvenile court, you may need to file your request for parenting time within that existing case. Understanding where to file and which court has authority over your matter can prevent delays and rejected paperwork. Consulting with a visitation lawyer Montgomery County residents rely on can help you assess your relationship with the child, review any prior orders, and determine whether you have legal standing to move forward before you spend time and money on filings.

Step 2: Understand the Legal Process

Visitation rights are normally handled by the domestic relations or juvenile court in the county where the child lives. If there is an existing custody or divorce case, the petition may need to be submitted in the same court as that case.

The procedures and local practices in courts such as the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas or nearby Greene County and Clark County courts can differ, even though they all follow Ohio law. Deadlines for filing documents, how hearings are scheduled, and whether mediation is required can vary from one county to another. Taking time to learn the local rules, or working with a child visitation lawyer Montgomery County parents can turn to for guidance, helps you avoid technical mistakes and focus your efforts on presenting the strongest possible information about your relationship with the child.

Step 3: Gather the Necessary Forms

To file for visitation privileges in Ohio, you must fill out and submit specific forms.

These forms may differ significantly by county, although they commonly include:

  • Petition for Visitation: This document summarizes your request and explains why visitation is in the child's best interests. 
  • Affidavit of Parental Affiliation (if appropriate): Used to establish a parental or relational connection with the child. 
  • Additional Supporting Documentation: Evidence such as communications, images, or proof of prior contact with the child can help your case. 
    The court website for the relevant county usually has downloadable forms, or you can contact the court clerk for help.

When you prepare these forms, it is helpful to gather school records, medical information, and any previous court orders from Montgomery County or surrounding Ohio counties to provide a complete picture for the judge. Organizing your information chronologically and highlighting key events can make it easier for the court to see how consistent and positive your involvement has been. Many families choose to review their drafts with a visitation attorney Montgomery County practitioners who focus on family law, so errors are corrected before filing, and important facts are not left out.

Step 4: File the Forms With the Court

Take the completed forms to the domestic relations or juvenile court in your county.

You will need to:

  • Pay the filing fee: This varies by county. If you cannot pay the cost, you may file a poverty affidavit to request a waiver. 
  • Submit the forms for clerk review: The clerk will check that all required information is complete and signed.

Once filed, your petition will be entered into the judicial system.

After your case is opened, the court will typically assign a case number and may issue initial scheduling notices for hearings or mediation sessions. In Montgomery County and nearby jurisdictions such as Miami and Warren counties, you must keep your address up to date with the clerk so you do not miss any important court dates or deadlines. A child visitation attorney Montgomery County families work with can help track these obligations, respond to any follow-up requests from the court, and make sure your filings comply with both state and local rules.

Step 5: Serve the Other Party

After filing, send a copy of the petition to all necessary parties, including the child's custodial parent(s). This guarantees that the opposing party is advised of the request for visitation. Service is often provided via certified mail, a process server, or law enforcement. 

Proper service is critical because the court cannot make enforceable decisions until all required parties have been formally notified. Each county, including Montgomery County, has detailed rules about acceptable methods of service and what to do if someone is avoiding receipt of the papers. If service is not completed the first time correctly, your hearing may be postponed, or your motion may be dismissed, so working closely with a visitation lawyer Montgomery County parents trust can help you choose the right method and document the steps you have taken.

Step 6: Attend the Court Hearing

The court will set up a hearing to evaluate your visitation petition. 

At the hearing, you will have to:

  • Present your case: Explain why visitation is in the child's best interests.
  • Show evidence of your bond: Demonstrate how visitation improves the child’s general well-being. 

The custodial parent can also express their opinion. The judge will consider all aspects, including the child's current living situation, school, and emotional well-being. 

During the hearing, the judge may ask specific questions about your history with the child, any prior conflicts, and how you plan to handle transportation and communication in the future. In courts serving Montgomery County and surrounding areas, it is common for judges to encourage practical schedules that reduce disruption to the child’s school and activities. Having a visitation attorney Montgomery County litigants can rely on to help prepare your testimony, organize exhibits, and anticipate questions can make the process less intimidating and help you stay focused on the child’s needs.

Step 7: Await the Court’s Decision

The judge will issue a decision based on the presented evidence and Ohio’s best interest of the child standard. If approved, you’ll receive a specific visitation schedule or terms to follow.

Working With Gump and Deal on Visitation Matters

Choosing the right legal support can make a difficult visitation or parenting time case more manageable for your family. At Gump and Deal, we draw on more than 50 years of practice to guide clients through Ohio’s visitation laws and the day-to-day procedures of courts in Montgomery County and the surrounding counties. We focus on clear communication, explaining your options in plain language so you understand each step, from filing a motion through appearing at hearings and responding to court orders.

When we handle a visitation case, we take time to learn about your family’s routines, your history with the child, and any concerns about safety or scheduling. That information allows us to tailor our approach, whether your matter is in the Montgomery County Court of Common Pleas, juvenile court, or a nearby court in Greene, Clark, or Warren County. We work to resolve issues through negotiation or mediation where appropriate, but we are also prepared to present your position to the judge when an agreement cannot be reached, and the child’s best interest needs to be determined by the court.

Throughout the process, we keep you informed about upcoming deadlines, potential outcomes, and practical considerations such as transportation, school schedules, and holiday time. Our goal is to help you make informed decisions that protect your relationship with the child while respecting court procedures and Ohio law. By staying accessible and responsive, we strive to reduce some of the stress that often accompanies visitation disputes and to support you as you work toward a schedule that is workable for your family and consistent with the court’s expectations.

Additional Considerations

  • Mediation – Some Ohio courts may require or recommend mediation to reach an agreement outside of the courtroom.
  • Modifying Existing Orders – If there’s already a custody or visitation order in place, you may need to file a motion to modify visitation instead of a new petition.
  • Legal Representation – While not required, working with a family law attorney can improve your chances of success by ensuring your petition and evidence are well-prepared.

Filing for visitation rights in Ohio requires careful preparation and an understanding of the legal system. The process focuses on ensuring visitation aligns with the child’s best interest, so gathering strong evidence and presenting a compelling case are key. 

Parents and relatives in Montgomery County and nearby Ohio counties often face additional questions after an order is issued, such as how to handle missed visits, travel across county lines, or changes in a child’s school or activities. In those situations, a child visitation lawyer Montgomery County families work with can advise whether a modification request, enforcement action, or informal resolution is the best next step. Staying proactive and documenting concerns can make it easier to return to the Montgomery County domestic relations or juvenile court if the existing schedule is no longer serving the child’s best interest.


If you need guidance along the way, consider reaching out to the Montgomery County visitation/parenting time attorney at the Law Offices Of Gump & Deal for legal advice or representation.


When Parents are Not Married

If a child is born to an unmarried woman, the woman’s parents or other relatives may file a complaint asking the common pleas court of the county in which the child resides to grant them reasonable visitation rights. The child’s father and any of his relatives may file a complaint requesting reasonable parenting time or visitation rights if he has acknowledged paternity in accordance with Ohio law or has been determined to be the child’s father pursuant to a paternity proceeding. The court may grant parenting time or visitation rights if it determines that doing so is in the child’s best interest.

Unmarried parents in Montgomery County and the surrounding Ohio counties often face added steps, such as establishing paternity through the court or through administrative processes before a judge will consider parenting time. Once paternity is confirmed, the court will evaluate the same best-interest factors used in other custody cases, but it may also look closely at the history of support and involvement from each side of the family. Working with a child visitation attorney Montgomery County parents can retain helps ensure that paternity, support, and visitation issues are addressed together so the final order is clear and easier to follow.

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